中国纪实文学研究会会员、陕西省翻译协会会员,中学教师。《中国报告文学》《中国新闻周刊》《读书网》等多家纸质和网络媒体的特约、驻站作家、记者、独家撰稿人,大学本科学历。曾以胡雪、常炜、阿言等笔名在《西安晚报》《华商报》《宝鸡日报》《中国报告文学》《参花》《北方诗刊》《中国教师报》等纸质媒体《新华网》《中国报告文学网》《中国校园文学网》《中国新闻周刊网》《中国作家网》等网络媒体发表新闻报道、中长短篇小说、散文等数百万字。著有长篇小说《沉陷的漩涡》、散文集《花开的季节》等,散文作品收编《扶风作家散文选》等。
2009-06-15 16:35:19| 分类： 2009年全国高考陕 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小 订阅
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）
（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. permit A
A fist B behind C istand D smile
2 . question C
A revolution B exhibition C suggestion D education
3. empty D
A toiler B dozen C general D connect
4. social A
A precious B certain C discovery D decision
5. forget B
A ordinary B major C world D report
(二)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! C
A a;a B the ; a C a ; the D the;the
7. Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters , visit Beijing this summer. A
A is going to B are going to C was going to D were goingto
8.He invited me to a dance after the show Chrismas Eve. B
A at B on C in D by
9.This is the first time wen a film in the cinema together as a family. D
A see B had seen C saw D have seen
10.Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .B
A other B any C none D some
11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . C
A of which B with which C about which D into which
12.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there . D
A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken
13.My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy . C
A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though
14.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes .Go with me and have a taste ,okay?
-- .And I’ll be glad to meet your parents . B
A I think so B I’d love to C I’m sure D I hope so
15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time . D
A sent up B given up C set up D put up
16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? B
A is he B isn’t he C must he D mustn’t he
17. The how to booke can be of help to wants to do the job. D
A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever
18.Little about her own safety ,though she was in great danger herself. A
A did Rose care B Rose didi care C Rose does care D does Rose care
19.—Have you finished your first paper? D
-- .Just half of it .How about you?
A.Not at all B.Not likely C. Not a bit D.Not yet
20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B.position C. condition D. situation
(三)完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you.”
At grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow on
“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not 30 lood as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each on
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 32 them back on the table, but 33
a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which..”
He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now.” “Take a bite of 35 . See if that helps you 36 which on
He took 37 , and then a huge smile came cross his face..”People are 38 like apples! They are all different, but on
He toally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
21. A. although B. so C. because D. if 【D】
22. A. stop B.start C. turn D. stay 【A】
23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. infourmative D. interesting 【D】
24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected 【A】
25. A. check B. mention C.answer D. improve 【C】
26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class 【B】
27. A. worried B. satistied C. proud D. curious 【D】
28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular 【C】
29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside 【A】
30. A. still B. even C. on
31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing 【A】
32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving 【B】
33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in 【D】
34. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【B】
35. A. each on
36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe 【C】
37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look 【A】
38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom 【A】
39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 【D】
40. A. made B. took C. got D. did 【C】
二、阅读题（共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分）
（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tt was the finst snow of winer — an esciting day for every child but not for most teachers .Up uatil now , I had been old enough to dress myself ,but today would need some heop .Miss Finlayson , my kindergarten teacher , had been through brst snow days many times ,but I think she may still remember this on
I managed to get into my wool snow trousers . But I struggled won my jacket because it didn’t fit well .It was a hand-mc-down from my brother ,and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes, At least my hat and scarf were mine , and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）.
In her calm , motherly voice she said ,“By the end of winter , you will all be able to put on your own boots .” I didn’t realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心）.
I handed her my boots and sturk out my foot .Like most children , I expcted grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing , she managed to get first on
I announced ,“They ’re on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again .
“They’re my brother ’s boots ,you know ,” I said .“I hate them”.
Somehow , from long years of practice , she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的) little girl , She strugglc with me ,she asked ,“Now ,where are your mittens(连指手套)？”
I looked into her eyes and said,“I didn’t want to lose them ,so I hid them in the tocs of my boots.
41.Tht little girl was more satisfied with her_____.(D)
A. trousers B.jacket C. boots D.hat
42. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because_____.(B).
A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in them
C.they were on the wrong feet D.they did not fit the girl well
43. Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remermber that first snow day?(C)
A. Because the little girl was in her borther’s clothers.
B. Because it was the most esciting day of the winter .
C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
44. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson____.(B)
A. was losing confidence in the little girl .
B.gradually lost patience with the little girl.
C.became disappointed with the little girl.
D.was getting bored with the little girl.
B
When people hear a president speak ,they seldom think about others heoping to shape the presentation(报告). Today ,however ,presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate (交流) effectively . Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president ;he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House .His is an all-American story of success.
Edmonds grew up in Baltimore ,Maryland ; his father drove a truck ,and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader ,Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high
School ，BaItimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to
Morgan Statc Universit
Edmonds began his career in busincss , with jobs in public relations and communications.
Hw joinde the world of politics as news secretary fot his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency , he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed （任命）him
to the office of directory of speechwriting Follpwing the 2000 elections Edmonds returned
to Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002
46 Edmonds entered the world of politics first as -------------。 【A】
A. news secretary for a Congressman
B. a speechwriter for President Clinton
C .news secretary in the White House
D.a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-------------。 【C】
A ,populat scoence B. historcal events
C. succussful people D, Political sysytems
C
“Old wives tales”are beliefs passed down from on
example ,most of us remember our patents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or
not to do certain things . Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with
present medical thinking ,but others have not passed the test of time
Did your mother ever tell you to eat yout carrots because they are good for yout eyes?
Scientists now report that eating carrots can help ptevent a serious eye disease called
Macular degeneration Eating just on
Disease by 40% Garlic(蒜) is good for you ，too。It can kill the type of virus that causes
Colds
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water,
there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales , After all, much of this knowledge has
been accumulated (积累) from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water
should respect this body of kowledge even as wesearch for clear scientific support to
proven it true or false
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 【B】
A, Eating garlic is good for our eyes
B， Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth
C， Swimming after a meal is dangerous。
D， Carrots prevent people from catching colds
49 The autor develops the third paragraph mainly--------。 【D】
A by cause and effects B byorder in spacc
C by order in time D by examples
50 The parase”hold water”in the last paragraph most probably means“ A ”
A to be believable B to be valuable C to be admirable D to be smtable
51 What is the author`s attitude toward“old wives”tales”in the text? B
A So bjective B Objextive C Dissatisfied D CuriousGG
Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the fligt to Paris.He was
Wearing three shirts,a jackt,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He wascarrying on
“Give tis package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I tjink you can find him easily,”Tony said.”You don’t have any luggage,right?”
“Only tjis backpack,”Brian answered. “You said I could bring on
“That’s right,One carry-on bag is fine,Have a good trip.”
Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal(犯罪)?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid on
Every year about 80,000 people worldside travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing bu about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isn’t for everyone,But if you have very little money,can be flexible(灵活的)about your travel plans,and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!
52 Why was Brian wearing so meny clothes for his travrl? C
A Because they were the uniforme for air couriers,
B Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C Because his backpack had no room for his clothers.
D because he did not have any luggage with him.
53 An air courier is a person who D
A mamages a business company in foreign countries
B organizes international flights for tourists
C travels around the world with cheap tickets
D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because C
A it costs less B it is flexible C it saves time D it grows fast
55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he D
A cannot decide when and where to travel
B cannot take any luggage with him
C has to wear two pairs of jeans
D saves little money from the travel
56 The suthou of the text mainly
A describes the activities of a law-breaker
B suggests an ideal way to travel
C argues against the air-courier travel
D tells us about a developing business
E
Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions – mistaken ideas.
One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,the belief that on
Language
A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways .First , people can communicate directly .Second ,people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language .Third ,an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly .Finally , konwing the language helps people to understand the culture better.
Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong ,good and bad .An attitude is a way of thinking or acting . Values and attitudes influence international business. For example ,many people in the United States believe that chocolate lrom Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countrics , and they buy a lot of ot .
Customs and manners
Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite .For example ,in the United States , it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table .Gailure to understand the customs and menners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products .Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.
57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________. 【B】
A. to be more open with their customers
B. to communicate without outside help
C. to express their thoughts indirectly
D. to have a better idea of their own culture
58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________. 【C】
A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs
59. What would be the best title for the text? 【C】
A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business
C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business
60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________ 【B】
A. how to take a right attitude in business
B. how to avoid misunderstandings in busness
C. how to use a local language in business
D. how to act politely and properly in business
（二）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jack:Hi,Frank
Frank：Hi，Jack
Jack：: 61____ [D]
Frank：Yes，I have some books to read ,but I can do it later
Jack：I want you to do me a favor.
Frank：go ahead 62_________ [C]
Jack：professor smith iscoming shis afternoon, I am expecled to meet him at the airport,but I have an important meeting to go to
Frank：I can do it for you .63 [C]
Jack：he’s about your age ,in his carly thirties .Tall and hand some
Frank：64_______ [E]
Jack：oh , about three o’clock , He is taking flight number 231 from detroit . thank you
Frank：65_________ [F]
A：See you this afternoon
B：how can I reognize him?
C：what do you want me to do
D：Are you free this afternoon?
E：when should I leave for the airport
F：I am honored to meet the famous professor
G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?
三、写作（共三大题，满分55分）
（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式（没空只写一词）。
66.owning a bouse of their own is a dream (梦想)for the ypunng couple
67.we will attend (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieih birthdav P .R ching.
68.we left the road and climbed(爬)the hill towards the wood
69.He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a linger(手指)to her lips
70.He is an excellent lawyer(律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
71china daily is widely (广泛地) read in North america
72.if you cannot find wooden boxes ,you may use either plastic(塑料的)or metal on
73.sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central(中心)london
74.brown stood at the door ,welcoming(欢迎)newcomers with a large smile
75.we should know our own strengths and weaknesses(弱点)and think what could be done about them _
（二）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要必。
My classmate ,Joseph ,is at present in hospital
With a breaking leg .He was walking to school the other 76.broden
day when he let a bicycle ran right into him .He never 77.run
watches where he is going ,so he often gets into the trouble. 78.the
But he is having a nice time there .He has a comfortable. 79.正确
Room, patiently nurses , and a great deal of time to read . 80. patient
Some friends of his go to see him every day , ∧ they take him 81. and
Lost of good book and fresth fruit .He is not losing any time 82. books
From school because he is busy study what he has 83. studying
Missed in classs .The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84. faster
Expected and will b out of hospital ∧ a few weeks . 85. in/within
(三)书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点：
1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；
2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
Hi，Grown-up，
As a student of your age ,I understand your situation .The problem you are facing is common anong our teenagers .However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.
First ,it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things .
Second ,you shoule learn to do your own things well ,proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. It’s even better if you could share more of the housework ,such as cleaning ,washing and cooking.
B卷选择题答案
1 C 2 A 3B 4C 5D 6D 7B 8A 9C 10A
11 D 12C 13D 14A 15C 16A 17C 18B 19C 20A
21B 22C 23B 24C 25A 26D 27B 28A 29C 30D
31C 32D 33B 34D 35C 36 A 37C 38 C 39 B 40 A
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59.A 60. D
61.D 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. B
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